The value engineering method of company course give somebody a new lease on life
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The key target of 1 choice give somebody a new lease on life -- battalion of already of core process look forward to is a multifarious process, include the segment of a lot of respects, expression is on the different collocation of the company natural resources such as personnel, technology, goods and materials, space. The integral exercise of the enterprise is by these around is linked together, the link place that braids together jointly comprises. But look from the client's angle, these link are having different function again, to the client's contribution size is different. Accordingly, to gain the success of give somebody a new lease on life, must find out the breach of the problem from which, emphasize those who complete the core process that matters to company outlook destiny to transform. 4.
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1 what is meant by " core process " ? According to the distinct effect that adds to client value, can manage enterprise whole mobile cent to be 4 processes: Core process, auxiliary process, business net process and administrative process [10] . Core process offers the course of client value directly namely; Auxiliary process is to core the process offers essential auxiliary condition, wait like support of service of motivation, tool, maintenance, technology; Business net process is the process that joins with photograph of community of society of etc of supplier, distributors, make enterprise and the bridge that the outside contacts; Running a course is for effective organization, harmonious above each processes and build, wait into power natural resources, finance affairs for example. The correlation of these 4 processes is shown 1 times like the graph. Nextpage core process is the basic material condition that the enterprise exists, it is the core that the enterprise realizes its function. The product that client place needs or service, decide by this one link completely; The enterprise can hold his competitive position, if offer the product of high quality, shorten delivery Langbingjia is fast capital have enough to meet need, managing cost, also decide by core process. 4.
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The identifying of 2 core process through running a course to the enterprise each link undertake the function is analysed, can identify the core process of battalion of already giving look forward to. Particular way is: (1) undertakes industry survey, draw gives the exercise flow chart of enterprise whole. Exercise flow chart reflected the exercise condition that the company produces actually, and flow through stepping the branch, operation that steps function, sort the thing of the enterprise, iformation flow report comes out. OK and intuitionistic, bona fide mirrors exercise flow chart the process of value rise in value of the enterprise, be helpful for managing an activity to undertake optimizing to the enterprise next. (2) sets out from the client's angle to company flow each link undertake the function is evaluated. To whether increasing client value, the answer with every due and clear link, can use " be " or " deny " will mark; If cannot be judged explicitly, or to distinguish the size of its function, can undertake grading according to offerring the importance rate of client value, if the basis of grading expresses 2 to show. Pass functional analysis, can have a basic judgement to the importance of every link. (3) determines core course. After making functional importance evaluate to each link, process of OK and affirmatory core. All labels are " be " perhaps give a mark taller (if reach its above 4 minutes) link, made the core process of the enterprise. Core process reflected the natural state that the company works, not due and factitious interpose process. With American Ford company purchase a process to be exemple [1] . Should purchase a process by Ford company purchase ministry, financial department and storehouse and supplier place composition. If graph 2(a) place is shown,the original work distance of whole process pursues, graph 2(b) showed each cargo handling operation happen early or late ordinal. Can see from the graph, purchase business to achieving trait, the most crucial link is to issue order, receive particular paper of goods, hair, examine and verify intercurrent shipment money. These 4 processes made the core process that purchases business, be like graph 2(c) , (D) place is shown. 4.
The analysis of 2 core process and improve (innovation) 4.
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The analysis of 1 core process: Of the size that the analysis of the process of crucial point core that finds out a problem wants to inspect each link to be contributed to client value namely and cost cost than, namely the size of the F/C of = of value coefficient V of each link. Among them F delegate process is spent to the contribution of client value, c represents the cost that process bad news uses. What F is worth is affirmatory, the function of usable client value expresses, namely: Income of client of F = F(; - client expenses) quality of = F(product, service quality, company image consequence, other front is affected; - cost, - serve time, - the energy that the client expends, - other is negative influence) in particular operation, can choose the target with influential value of a few pairs of specific clients according to actual condition. After fixing quota system, part to undertake grading to each link of core process according to each index (still can use above make 5 minutes when give out, perhaps give out according to the real significance of each index judgement is worth) , after each index the value has accord to change and change processing without dimension, undertake adding authority sum, can reach the each link contribution to client value spends core process. The affirmatory method that C is worth is: C=g(accountant cost, basic cycle time, the client is lost, other opportunity cost) particular operation is Alexandrine. After Nextpage decided F and C are worth, the size of V of coefficient of OK and certain value. Be worth relatively lesser link to V, the cost that explains its take up is bigger, the client value that perhaps offers is relatively lesser, want to take necessary step consequently, make value contribution and cost cost photograph match. The analysis of core process, sometimes cannot quite mere with a view to is individual the problem of link, and ought to analyse the interaction between each link from the angle of systematic whole, analyse the casuse and effect of the problem, find out the real the crux of the problem of the problem. Only this one job has been done, just may go on wheels the process innovates. In the case of Ford company, via analysing discovery, financial department examine and verify gives out payment for goods cost of this one link is exorbitant, be more than its value contribution to spend far. Financial personnel must triplet receipt (order carbon, bill, particular paper) 14 projects undertake one by one checks, expend a large number of manpower and working hours. Accordingly, must have process give somebody a new lease on life for breach with this. 4.
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The improvement of 2 core process -- the improvement of new originality core procedure, need a kind of scientific method already, need a kind of artistic innovation and inspiration again. Pursuit of process give somebody a new lease on life handles exercise process by the true colors of exercise, abandon what the person is cutting apart. Accordingly, give somebody a new lease on life should undertake reflection afresh to original process, study a kind new, more agree with the working flow of contented client. The improvement of core process, want those who consider operation to simplify above all. Core process wants to be a foundation in order to satisfy client requirement, ought not to acquire artificially to work redundantly to facing the many clients, business that produces a variety of products, also ought to distinguish primary and secondary, will limited natural resources is used at product of main customer, dominant, prevent company natural resources dried up. Next, core process should be made expedite. Ought not to cut off to up and down artificially the connection that working procedure asks, compress as far as possible intermediate inventory and await needlessly. In addition shorten as far as possible even the time of each cargo handling operation. And the consideration uses collateral project (the method of CE) , will main working procedure is finished in same time as far as possible. On resource allocation, want to draw close to crucial link, prevent to appear " bottleneck " . To production of much breed small lot, what still ought to notice production is flexible. To contemporary production company, its make a process should be sided with " brief, nimble, soft " way develops, specific carry out see document [1] . Going up in the exemple, the measure of Ford company is financial department accepts bill no longer; Build computer network system, undertake the examine and verify of the receipt handling on the computer, reduce fine of project of examine and verify it is 3, cut staff greatly so. In the meantime, give out order and particular paper to also come true by computer network, accelerated processing speed. 4.
The formulate that 3 whole transform program and carry out 4.
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The whole platform of one process is in the formulate that 1 whole transforms program of core process after transforming plan formulate to come down, want pair of auxiliary processes, business network process and administrative process to undertake reasonable configuration, in order to satisfy the need of core process. These 3 processes do not increase client value directly, want to reduce its cost as far as possible consequently, accomplish most the configuration of seed profit. Core flow whether expedite, get greatly other the influence of 3 processes. Accordingly, of information accurate deliver, solve the design standard that ought to make auxiliary sex process in time of the problem. Going up in the exemple, to assure order and particular paper project consistent, purchase department must give out order carbon to financial department through computer network. So far, whole the design of the program of give somebody a new lease on life that purchases a process is finished, if pursue,3 are shown. 4.
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Of on 2 plan solid inflict 4 processes after transforming plan to come down certainly, can undertake transforming to having flow. Project of material executive give somebody a new lease on life, it is a trival process, may encounter the resistance of certain respect. Company course give somebody a new lease on life while the give somebody a new lease on life that should have corresponding manpower resource, this matters to plan of give somebody a new lease on life to whether can be carried out smoothly, the flow after also deciding to transform whether move effectively. 4.
4 effects feedback and adjusting give somebody a new lease on life is right what company management course undertakes is complete transform, the effect that causes to the enterprise is deep, not stable element also is existence, this are different from before improvement in quality. To having the company of process give somebody a new lease on life before, below the case that backs without expert of process give somebody a new lease on life, undertake business give somebody a new lease on life must undertake steadily. But inside a of preexistence enterprise little scope (be like ministry of a certain career) the test that has process give somebody a new lease on life. So that observe the effect, accumulate experience. Await the result apparent, and when managing a layer to have enough confidence and capacity to process give somebody a new lease on life is being begun inside entire company limits, ability can have deep person of process give somebody a new lease on life. When beginning give somebody a new lease on life, can appear sometimes the new issue that expect is less than, new case, want to undertake be adjustmented immediately at this moment, want to stabilize worker mood especially, prevent to appear big queasy. 5 last words adopt the method that uses value engineering, to the enterprise management process undertakes whole is evaluated, find out transformed crucial link, make phasing answer transform program, can reach the cost minimum of integral flow, value contribution is the largest. Company course give somebody a new lease on life is the process of an innovation, need enterprise the main support of each respect element. Still need to use a few advanced technologies and method in executive process, remain the further research henceforth. CNC Milling CNC Machining